基于24Model与CSQCA的金属非金属矿山安全事故组态构型

Configuration of Safety Accidents in Metal and Non-metal Mines Based on 24Model and CSQCA

为探究金属非金属矿山安全事故的致因因素构型,通过搜集众多案例,筛选出事故原因明确的19起典型金属非金属矿山安全事故案例,分析了各类事故的发生频数和平均死亡人数。采用24Model分析模型,从不安全物态、不安全行为、习惯性行为、安全管理体系、安全文化5个内部因素及组织外部因素共6个层面考虑导致事故发生的影响因素,并运用清晰集定性比较分析方法(CSQCA)进行事故组态分析。研究表明:利用24Model和CSQCA分析结果能够有效地探究金属非金属矿山事故的致因因素组态构型;各致因因素与结果之间存在着5种典型的路径,不同路径触发矿山安全事故的覆盖率也不尽相同。研究初步剖析了金属非金属矿山安全事故的发生机制,为金属非金属矿山安全管理工作提供了新的应对策略和建议,不仅可减少甚至消除矿山生产事故,而且还能提高金属非金属矿山的经济效益。

In order to explore the cause factor configuration of safety accidents in metal and non-metal mines, 19 typical safety accidents in metal and non-metal mines with clear causes were selected from many collected cases. The occurrence frequency and average death toll of various accidents were analyzed. The 24 Model analysis model was adopted to analyze the influencing factors leading to accidents from six levels, including one external organization factor and five internal factors of unsafe physical state, unsafe behavior, individual factors, safety management system and safety culture. Accident configuration analysis was carried out by the clear set qualitative comparative analysis method(CSQCA). The research shows that the cause configuration of metal and non-metal mine accidents can be effectively explored by using the analysis results of 24 Model and CSQCA. There are five typical paths between the cause factors and results, and the coverage of mine safety accidents triggered by different paths is also different. The study has preliminarily analyzed the occurrence mechanism of safety accidents in metal and non-metal mines, and can provide new countermeasures and suggestions for the safety management of metal and non-metal mines, which can not only reduce or even eliminate mine production accidents, but also improve the economic benefits of metal and non-metal mines.