矿山生态修复研究进展

Research Progress of Mine Ecological Restoration

基于矿山生态修复的基础理论研究、生态修复技术、修复效果评价以及生态修复效益研究4方面的矿山生态修复研究现状,研究总结得出结论:应建立更为科学合理的生态修复体系和长效管理监测机制,使矿产资源开发与生态治理协调发展;加强多学科多领域间的协同创新合作,提高矿山生态修复理论研究和工程实践间的贴合度,因地制宜地制定科学合理的修复方案,并建立符合需求的矿山生态修复效益效果评价体系;矿山生态修复中需加强局部针对性研究,边坡修复将是其研究的重点和难点;加强特殊生境条件下矿山生态修复理论和技术研究,编制相关技术标准。

Based on four aspects of mine ecological restoration research status, including the basic theoretical research of mine ecological restoration, the ecological restoration technology, the restoration effect evaluation and studies on the ecological restoration benefits, the conclusions were obtained as follows. Firstly, more scientific and reasonable ecological restoration system and long-term management and monitoring mechanism should be established to coordinate the development of mineral resources exploitation and ecological governance. Secondly, it should be strengthening collaborative innovation cooperation among subjects and fields, improving the fit degree between theoretical research and engineering practice of mine ecological restoration, formulating scientific and reasonable restoration scheme according to local conditions and establishing evaluation system of mine ecological restoration benefit and effect according to demand. Thirdly, it is necessary to strengthen local targeted research in mine ecological restoration, and slope restoration will be the focus and difficulty of the research. Finally, it should be strengthening the theory and technology research of mine ecological restoration under special eco-environment conditions, and compiling relevant technical standards.