反身性视角下的非遗实践与认同——边疆布依族个案研究

Intangible Cultural Heritage Practice and Identity from the Perspective of Reflexivity--A Case Study on Buyi Ethnic Group in Borderland

在非遗保护语境下,族群认同与基于日常生活的非遗保护传承等实践活动产生了重要关联。将反身性作为解读当下非遗实践背景下族群认同内部差异及结构复杂性的理论视角和分析工具,既契合非遗实践与族群认同有关主体经验、情感、意义表达的本质属性;也是从遗产实践者生活经验层面拓展现有族群认同和不同民族跨文化认同研究的一种尝试。对云南省河口县桥头乡政府非遗保护的建制化过程以及当地布依族的族群内外互动、网络媒介使用三层面的调查研究说明,非遗实践既是族群认同内部差异和认同结构复杂性的一种表现,也是边疆多民族交往交流交融和实现跨文化认同的一种途径,为从非遗实践角度理解边疆多民族交往交流交融提供了新的视角。

In the context of intangible cultural heritage conservation,ethnic identity has an important conrelation with conservation,inheritance,exchange and development of intangible cultural heritage based on daily life.There is great significance to take reflexivity as the theoretical perspective and analytical tool to interpret the internal differences and structural complexity of ethnic identity under the background of intangible cultural heritage practice.It not only fits the essential attributes of intangible cultural heritage practice and ethnic identity related to the subjectf s experience,emotion and meaning expression,but also is an attempt to expand the existing research on ethnic identity from the perspective of the life experience of heritage practitioners.This paper meikes an investigation on the institutional process of the government*s intangible cultural heritage conservation in Qiaotou township,Hekou County,Yunnan Province,and the interaction between inside and outside the local Buyi ethnic group and the use of network media.The result shows that the reflexive strategy of heritage practice has an important influence on the formation of the internal differences of ethnic identity and the complexity of identity structure.It provides a new way of thinking for understanding and exploring the communication and integration of ethnic groups in border areas from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage practice.