女性药物成瘾者生存质量对心理痛楚的影响:一个有调节的中介模型

Effect of Quality of Life on Psychache of Female Drug Addicts: A Moderated Mediation Model

目的:探讨女性药物成瘾者生存质量对心理痛楚的影响,以及自我污名的中介作用和自我构念的调节作用。方法:采用世界卫生组织生存质量量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)、心理内化污名问卷、心理痛楚量表及自我构念量表对293名女性药物成瘾者进行问卷调查。结果:(1)生存质量对心理痛楚具有显著的负向预测作用;(2)自我污名在生存质量与心理痛楚之间起到部分中介作用;(3)互依型自我构念对自我污名与心理痛楚之间的关系存在调节作用。具体而言,相比于低互依型自我构念,高互依型自我构念的个体自我污名对心理痛楚的影响效应更强。结论:女性药物成瘾者的生存质量通过自我污名对心理痛楚产生影响,其中自我污名对心理痛楚的影响效果受到互依型自我构念的调节。

Objective: To investigate the effect of quality of life on psychache about female drug addicts, as well as the mediating effect of their self-stigma and the moderate effect of self-construct. Methods: The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale(WHOQOL-BREF), Self-Stigma Scale, Psychache Scale and Self-Construct Scale were administered to 293 female drug addicts. Results:(1)Quality of life had a significant negative predictive effect on psychache;(2)Self-stigma played a partial mediating role between quality of life and psychache;(3)Interdependent self-constructs moderated the relationship between self-stigma and psychache. Specifically, stigma had a harder effect on psychache in individuals with high interdependent self-constructs, than in those with low interdependent self-constructs. Conclusion: The quality of life of female drug addicts affects psychache through self-stigma. And the effect of self-stigma on psychache is moderated by interdependent self-constructs.