幸福恐惧量表中文版的信效度检验

Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of the Fear of Happiness Scale

目的:检验中文版幸福恐惧量表(Fear of Happiness Scale,FHS)在国内大学生中的信效度以及跨性别、年级的测量等值性。方法:使用中文版FHS对贵州省、安徽省、江苏省2004名大学生施测;以成人依恋量表、简式抑郁-焦虑-压力量表的抑郁分量表,以及生活满意度量表为效标;3周后随机选取145名被试重测。结果:探索性因素分析与最小平均偏相关结果均支持量表的单维结构;验证性因素分析表明,单维度中文版FHS的各项拟合指数良好(χ^(2)/df=3.048,CFI=0.988,TLI=0.980,RMSEA=0.058,SRMR=0.009)。量表的内部一致性系数为0.899,重测信度为0.760;幸福恐惧与依恋焦虑、抑郁呈显著正相关,与依恋亲近、依恋依赖,生活满意度呈显著负相关。多组验证性因素分析结果表明,中文版FHS具有跨性别和跨年级的测量等值性。结论:中文版FHS在我国大学生中具有良好的信效度,可以作为幸福恐惧相关研究的工具,且测量的结果能够在不同性别、年级之间进行跨组比较。

Objective: To examine the reliability, validity and measurement invariance of the Chinese version of the Fear of Happiness Scale(FHS) for Chinese college students. Methods: The Chinese version of the Fear of Happiness Scale was used to measure 2004 college students in Guizhou province, Anhui province and Jiangsu province;the adult attachment scale, the depression subscale of the simplified depression-anxiety-stress scale, and the satisfaction with life scale were used as criteria-related validity instrument;After 3 weeks, 145 subjects were randomly selected to retest. Results: The results of exploratory factor analysis and minimum average partial correlation analysis supported the single-dimensional structure of the scale. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the single-dimensional Chinese version of the Fear of Happiness Scale had good fitting indexes(χ^(2)/df=3.048, CFI=0.988, TLI=0.980, RMSEA=0.058, SRMR=0.009);The internal consistency coefficient of the Fear of Happiness Scale was 0.899, and the test-retest reliability was 0.760;Fear of happiness was significantly positively correlated with attachment anxiety and depression, and significantly negatively correlated with attachment closeness, attachment dependence, and life satisfaction;The multi-group confirmatory factor analysis results showed that the Chinese version of FHS reached full measurement invariant across Chinese university students’ gender and grade.Conclusion: The Chinese version of the Fear of Happiness Scale can be used as an effective instrument to assess fear of happiness in Chinese university students.