依恋风格对人际信任的影响

The Influence of Attachment Style on Interpersonal Trust

人际信任是良好人际关系的基础与前提,对社会和谐与个体发展有着重要作用。个体生命早期与主要养育者形成的情感联结——依恋对人际信任有着重要的影响。本文从当前依恋风格影响人际信任的特质观与情境观这两大指导性的研究取向出发,分别梳理与总结两研究取向对人际信任的界定、依恋风格对人际信任的预测效应以及依恋回避与依恋焦虑两维度各自在人际信任上的预测作用。从认知结构——关系认知图式、信息的认知加工过程视角以及生物基础(催产素与加压素)层面回顾依恋风格影响人际信任的作用机制。未来应开展纵向研究与元分析,厘清依恋风格与人际信任的关系以及依恋焦虑与依恋回避对人际信任的预测效应,借助重复信任博弈范式在连续的人际信任决策过程中探究依恋风格对人际信任的影响及其脑机制。

Interpersonal trust is the basis and premise of good interpersonal relationship, which plays an important role in social harmony and individual development. Attachment, an emotional connection with the main caregivers in early life,has an important impact on interpersonal trust. Based on the two guiding research orientations of attachment style influencing interpersonal trust, we summarized the definition of interpersonal trust, the predictive effect of attachment style on interpersonal trust, and the effect of attachment avoidance and anxiety on interpersonal trust. Cognitive structure-relational cognitive schema, information processing and biological basis(oxytocin and vasopressin) may explain the influence of attachment style on interpersonal trust. At last, recommendations for future research are discussed including longitudinal and meta-analysis research for the relationship between attachment style and interpersonal trust, as well as the prediction effect of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance on interpersonal trust, the processes and neural mechanism of the influence of attachment style on interpersonal trust in the process of continuous interpersonal trust decision-making with the help of multiple trust game paradigm.