戴复古海上丝绸之路诗歌创作

On the Poetry-Creation of Dai Fugu on the Maritime Silk Route

戴复古多次游历泉州和广州等海上贸易港口城市,并形诸诗文。内容上,戴氏海上丝绸之路诗歌表现了海上丝绸之路带来的港口城市生活方式改变、泉广等地民夷杂处的独特民俗景观、与海航伴随的佛教文化传播及中华文化对外输出等。同时,也注意到繁华背后潜伏的危机,如铜钱外流、海航凶险等,表达了对国事的关注和对商人的同情。艺术上,戴氏海上丝路诗歌语言质朴平实,极少使事用典。

Dai Fugu visited Quanzhou,Guangzhou and other maritime trade port cities for many times and wrote many poems. In terms of content,Dai’s poems on the Maritime Silk Route showed the changes in the lifestyle of port cities brought by the maritime Silk Road,the unique folk cultural landscape of Quanguang and other places,the spread of Buddhist culture,and the export of Chinese culture to foreign countries. At the same time,he also noticed the hidden problems under the prosperity,such as the outflow of the copper money and the perils of navigation. He expressed his concern for national affairs and his sympathy for businessmen. In art,the language of his poems was simple and plain,and few allusions were used.