济南市天桥区2011—2020年梅毒疫情流行特征分析

Epidemiological Characteristics of Syphilis in Tianqiao District,Jinan City from 2011 to 2020

目的分析济南市天桥区2011年1月—2020年12月梅毒流行特征,为制订梅毒防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2011年1月—2020年12月天桥区的梅毒疫情报告资料进行分析。结果2011年1月—2020年12月,天桥区累计报告梅毒2422例,其中男性占55.97%,女性占44.43%。以性活跃年龄组发病最多,主要集中在20~49岁组,占10年报告总数的63.75%。职业分布以家务及待业为主,占956例(39.47%)。结论天桥区梅毒疫情总体平稳,多为隐性梅毒。但梅毒防控形势仍然严峻。应进一步加强防控措施的落实,以有效控制梅毒的传播和蔓延。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis from January 2011 to December 2020 in Tianqiao District,Jinan City,and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of syphilis prevention and control measures.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported data of syphilis in Tianqiao District from January 2011 to December 2020.Results From January 2011 to December 2020,a total of 2422 cases of syphilis were reported in Tianqiao District,of which 55.97%were male and 44.43%were female.The sexually active age group had the most incidence,mainly in the 20-49 age group,accounting for 63.75%of the total reported in 10 years.The occupational distribution was mainly housework and unemployed,accounting for 956 cases(39.47%).Conclusion The syphilis epidemic situation in Tianqiao District is generally stable,mostly invisible syphilis.But the situation of syphilis prevention and control is still grim.The implementation of prevention and control measures should be further strengthened to effectively control the spread and spread of syphilis.