分类嵌入与多层整合:社会组织参与基层社会治理的探究--基于三种不同类型社会组织的比较分析

Classification Embeddedness and Multi-level Integration:An Exploration of Social Organizations Participating in Grassroots Social Governance—Using a Comparative Analysis of Three Different Types of Social Organizations

本研究从“嵌入性”出发,通过对伊市乐施基金会、启阳社会工作服务中心和庆区社会组织孵化基地三种不同类型社会组织的调查研究发现,组织的生存类型和服务模式直接影响其社会参与路径,在组织内部、政府与组织之间形成自主型单向嵌入、半依附型单向嵌入和依附型双向嵌入等不同类型的组织参与嵌入模式,进而形成多层次的社会协同治理路径。政府、社会、组织、资源和制度共同构成协同治理生态,而基层政府的行政能力、契约精神和社会组织自身的资源获取能力成为影响协同治理可持续性的核心因素。

From the perspective of“embedding”,this research conducted investigations on three different types of social organizations:Oxfam Foundation,Qiyang Social Work Service Organization,and Qing District Social Organization Incubation Base.The service model directly affects its social participation path,forming autonomous one-way embedding,dependent one-way embedding,and dependent two-way embedding within the organization and between the government and the organization,forming a multi-level society.Collaborative governance path.Government,society,organizations,resources and systems together constitute a collaborative governance ecology,and the administrative capacity,contract spirit of the grassroots government and the resource acquisition ability of social organizations themselves have become the main factors affecting the sustainability of collaborative governance.