在有效性中获得合法性:制度环境下社会企业本土化发展的路径选择--一个典型案例的理论思考

To Gain Legitimacy in Validity:The Path Selection of Localization Development of Social Enterprises in China—Theoretical Thinking on a Typical Case

在新制度主义的分析框架下,合法性对组织的生存实践具有决定性影响,然而,社会企业在中国还是一个相对新生的事物,其合法性存在一定的模糊性。研究中国当前制度环境下社会企业的合法性获取路径能够有效促进社会企业的规范化发展。本文采用具备“自觉意识-创业与使命搭建-稳健性发展”特征的本土社会企业典型案例,将研究政治组织的经典理论推广到社会企业研究范畴,分析在组织合法性模糊及制度的自上而下合法性赋能不足情况下,社会企业合法性构建的策略及其背后的理论解释。研究发现:发挥组织灵活实用的功能有效性能够赢得主要相关群体对其组织行为的认同,生成并积累了组织行为合法性,从而在制度环境下为组织的生存发展提供了保障,这可以被概括为在有效性中获得合法性,这一模式对于中国社会企业本土化发展具有较高的借鉴意义。本文也拓展了通过有效性累积合法性模式下对有效性内涵的再认识,有助于增强对现阶段本土社会企业发展路径的认识,为社会企业家创业提供前沿范本。

Under the analytical framework of new institutionalism,legitimacy has a decisive influence on the survival practice of organizations.However,social enterprises are still a relatively new thing in China,and their legitimacy has a certain ambiguity.Studying the legal acquisition path of social enterprises under the current institutional environment in China can effectively promote the standardized development of social enterprises.Articles equipped with“consciousness-entrepreneurship and mission to build-robustness development”characteristics of the local social enterprises typical case,the classical theory of political organization promotion to social enterprise research category,analysis and organization legitimacy fuzzy system under legitimacy can assign a top-down social legitimacy building enterprise strategy and the theory explanation.The findings:Through the function of organizing flexible and practical effectiveness to win major related group of its organizational behavior identity,generated and accumulated organizational behavior legitimacy,which in the system environment has provided the safeguard for the organization’s survival and development,which can be summed up as gain legitimacy and effectiveness in the model for the development of Chinese social enterprises localization is of high reference value.This paper also expands the reunderstanding of the connotation of validity under the model of cumulative validity.This paper is helpful to enhance the understanding of the development path of local social enterprises at the present stage and provide a cutting-edge model for social entrepreneurs.