南北朝碑志典故词考

Interpreting Allusions in the Epitaphs of Southern and Northern Dynasties

南北朝碑志语料在魏晋南北朝碑刻文献中数量相对丰富,时代印记鲜明,尤以北朝数量为最。碑志中的典故词以简练的词形涵盖尽可能丰富的信息。正确释读典故词,对疏通墓志的文意、补充辞书的用例和释义、客观反映共时词语的面貌、丰富汉语词汇史具有积极作用。这里所释的“宫宇数仞”“反风”“莫反之哀”“东神”等条碑志典故词,就是该时期碑刻文献词语的重要一部分。

Epigraphic corpus was relatively large in number and distinctive in mark of the times among the inscriptions literature of Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.The number of the epigrapic corpus was especially the largest in the Northern Dynasty.The allusions in the inscriptions contain as much information as possible in a concise form.Correct interpretation of allusion plays a positive role in understanding the meaning of epitaphs,supplementing the usage cases and definitions of dictionaries,objectively reflecting the features of synchronic words and enriching the history of Chinese vocabulary.These phrases interpreted in the paper that include Gongyu-shuren,Fanfeng,Mofan-zhiai,Dongshen,etc.are the part of the allusions in the epitaphs in this period of time.