三孩生育政策背景下农村男性偏男生育意愿研究

A Study on the Willingness of Rural Male-to-male Procreation Intention in the Context of the Three-Child Birth Policy

随着三孩政策的落地,我国生育政策再次迎来调整,对生育意愿的研究又成为热议的话题。生理特征决定了妇女在生育过程中承担着主要的角色,这导致了以往大多数研究都聚焦在关注农村女性生育意愿的转变及其影响因素上,而忽视了从男性视角去探讨“他”真实的意愿生育性别是否发生了转变以及转变背后的原因。文章从男性视角出发,通过访谈得出了农村男性的偏男生育意愿正由强变弱的结论,显示了在不同的生活场域中,孩子对于家庭和父母的价值与功用在不同的时代发生着位移,而且与农村的社会经济发展紧密结合在一起。

With the implementation of the three-child policy,China's fertility policy is once again ushered in adjustments,and the study of fertility will become a hot topic again.Physiological characteristics determine that women play a major role in the fertility process.This has led most previous studies to focus on the transformation of rural women’s fertility willingness and its influencing factors,while neglecting to discuss"he"from a male perspective."Whether the true intention to reproductive gender has changed and the reasons behind the change.From the perspective of men,the thesis concluded through interviews that rural men’s willingness to give birth to men is changing from strong to weak,and shows that in different life fields,the value and function of children for the family and parents has shifted at different times,and is closely integrated with the social and economic development of the countryside.