论冰心重庆时期小说《空屋》

On Bing Xin’s Novel Empty House in Chongqing Period

《空屋》既是冰心重庆时期创作发表的唯一小说,也是研究者关注较少、尚无专门研究论文的一篇小说。从空间时间、显示隐藏、对比照应三方面对它展开分析,将会发现:小说将理想与爱情悲剧故事发生的特定情境空间设置在空屋所在的山上,直到外部信息与外在人物的干扰,才造成他们的幻想破灭、爱情悲剧;小说按照时间顺序,先后运用了回叙、插叙、简叙、叙述来展现季节循环的时间周期性延续发展。小说的时空转换、意境象征、主题思想等显得摇曳多姿,可以多元阐释。

Bing Xin’s Empty House is not only the single novel written and published during Chongqing period, but also a novel that researchers paid little attention to and there is no special research paper. By analyzing and discussing it from three aspects which are space and time, revealing and hiding, and contrasting and reflecting, it will be found that: the novel sets the specific situational space where the ideal and the tragic love story takes place on the mountain where the empty house is located, not until the interference of external information and external characters, their disillusionment and love tragedy happened. The author successively used flashbacks, interludes, brief narratives, and narrations to show the continuation and development of the time period of the seasonal cycle. The transformation of time and space, the symbol of artistic conception, and the theme of the novel are colorful, and can be interpreted in diversified ways.