晚明名宦江环故里、宗族及其族群身份考辨

Study on the Hometown, Clan and Ethnic Identity of Jiang Huan, a Famous Official in the Late Ming Dynasty

江环,字启运,号晋云,漳浦县六都火田寨(今云霄溪口)人,即俗称“寨仔”人,曾居莆尾(今云霄莆美),其宗族总户位于平和县新安里(今云霄石屏)。江环宗族在明代中期已入籍闽南,至今信奉陈元光,自认为是闽南人,建构陈元光部将江涎兴谱系。江环宗族历史上曾与畲民通婚,为畲民后裔蓝鼎元述及,因食盐贸易与客家人接触,导致清代中叶与永定、大埔同姓联宗,追溯客家祖地宁化石壁,却不能改变江环的闽南人身份。

Jiang Huan, the Courtesy name is Qiyun, the pseudonym is Jinyun, is a citizen of Huotianzhai(today’s Xikou Town, Yunxiao), Liudu, Zhangpu County, is commonly known as “Zhaizi” people. He once lived in Puwei(today’s Pumei, Yunxiao), and his head clan was located in Xin’anli, Pinghe county(today’s Shiping, Yunxiao). Jiang Huan’s clan was naturalized in Southern Fujian in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. Up to now, they believe in Chen Yuanguang and consider themselves as the natives of Southern Fujian and descendants of Jiang Yanxing, the military officers under Chen Yuanguang’s troops. In history, the Jiang Huan’s clan intermarried with the She ethnic group and was mentioned by Lan Dingyuan, a descendant of the She ethnic group. Due to the salt trade and Hakka contacts, it had the same surname and ancestors with people lived in Yongding and Dapu in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, tracing back to Ninghua Shibi, the land the Hakka ancestral. However, it cannot change Jiang Huan’s identity as a Minnanese.