中国女排竞技成绩影响因素——基于2013-2021奥运周期的阶段性实践探究

The in fluencing Factors on the competitive performance of Chinese women’s volleyball team——A phased and practice study based on 2013-2021 Olympic period

纵观中国女排几十年奋斗历程,有辉煌、有低谷、有波动、有巅峰,其竞技成绩长期受到国人的热切关注。进入新时代,中国女排在训练、比赛和国家队建设等方面有了更好的探索,在训练手段、比赛理念、人才培养等方面做了有益创新,赢得了世界关注,而东京2020奥运会的“失利”,使影响竞技成绩的系列因素更引发深思。文章围绕中国女排在里约2016奥运周期(2013-2016)、东京2020奥运周期(2017-2021)33场国际比赛的成功实践和经验教训进行阶段性总结,运用混合研究方法探究这两个奥运周期中国女排竞技成绩的影响因素。为稳定保持中国女排巅峰实力,研究提出中国女排要高度重视竞技成绩的比拼归根结底是技术和人才比拼的竞技逻辑,要充分发挥联赛的育才作用,抓牢技战术以及教练员、运动员后备人才培养底层建设,延续、拓展中国女排发展优势,持续助力体育强国建设。

The history of Chinese women’s volleyball team has been brilliant,low,fluctuant and peak in the past decades,and its competitive performance have long been paid keen attention by Chinese people.In the new era,Chinese women’s volleyball team has made better explorations in training,competition and national team construction,and it’s also made beneficial innovations in training methods,competition concepts,talent cultivation and other aspects.Chinese women’s volleyball team winning the attention of the world.However,the"failure"of the Tokyo Olympic Games makes the series of factors affecting the competitive results more thought-provoking.This paper summarizes the successful practice,experience and lessons of The Chinese Women’s volleyball team in 33 international competitions in Rio(2013-2016)and Tokyo(2017-2021),and uses mixed research methods to explore the influencing factors of the competitive results of the Chinese women’s volleyball team in these two Olympic periods.In order to stabilize the peak strength,the study put forward the Chinese women’s volleyball team must be paid more attention to the competitive logic of technology and talent contest,to give full play to the professional league,grip on tactics,coaches and athletes ground construction,and continue and expand the advantage of Chinese women’s volleyball team,continuous help sports power construction.