海洋旅游产业与沿海城市经济耦合协调度研究--以我国19个沿海城市为例

On the Coupling Coordination Degree Between Marine Tourism Industry and Coastal Urban Economy--Taking 19 Coastal Cities in China as an Example

文章以我国19个沿海城市为研究对象,从海洋旅游产业、城市经济两方面确定25个评价指标。运用耦合协调模型,分析海洋旅游产业与城市经济之间的协调关系。结果显示:各城市的耦合协调度存在明显差异,共涉及优级协调、良好协调、中级协调、初级协调、濒临失调和轻度失调6个等级,多数城市处于从“中级协调”到“轻度失调”层次;东部沿海城市的耦合协调水平高于北部和南部;主要沿海城市的经济发展水平差异较大,且同一城市的海洋旅游产业与城市经济发展不同步。最后根据研究结果,对分属于三大海洋经济圈的沿海城市提出促进海洋旅游产业与城市经济协调发展的建议。

The article takes 19 coastal cities in China as its research objects,and determines 25 evaluation indexes from two aspects of marine tourism industry and coastal urban economy.The coupling coordination model is used to analyze the coordination relationship between marine tourism industry and coastal urban economy.The results show that there are obvious differences in the coupling coordination degree of each city,involving six grades of excellent coordination,good coordination,intermediate coordination,primary coordination,near imbalance and mild imbalance,with most cities placed at the level from“intermediate coordination”to“mild imbalance”.The coupling coordination level of the eastern coastal cities is higher than that of the northern and southern cities;the economic development level of major coastal cities varies greatly,and the marine tourism industry of the same city is not synchronized with the economic development of the city.Finally,based on the research results,suggestions are made to promote the coordinated development of marine tourism industry and urban economy for the coastal cities which are located respectively in the three major marine economic zones.