药用植物在园林景观中的应用及发展前景

中国有着极其丰富的药用植物资源,但长期以来人类对其在都市园林绿化的利用却更多地从美学的视角加以选择,而当今中国正在构筑全球最大生态园林城市,人们如果能够科学、系统化地对药用植物资源加以选用,那么必然会营造一个功能更加完备的融健康、科研、人文、艺术于一身的生态药用植物园,这有助于进一步弘扬中华民族的历史文化底蕴,让中医药知识变得更加源远流长。文章中通过对药用植物的特殊性能以及代表花卉的阐述,描述其在特定庭园中的运用情况,并提出药用植物在园林中使用时应遵守的准则以及应该关注的问题,为园林中绿化与药用植物的应用提供借鉴。

China is extremely rich in medicinal plant resources,but for a long time,people have used these in urban landscaping and chosen certain herbs by their aesthetic values.Today,China is building the largest ecological garden city in the world.If people can select medicinal plant resources scientifically and systematically,then they are bound to create a more complete ecological and medicinal botanical garden that integrates health,scientific research,humanities and art,thereby will help to further carry forward the historical and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and make the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine spread far and wide.Through the interpretation of the special properties of medicinal plants and representative flowers,this paper describes their application in specific gardens,and puts forward the criteria to follow and problems for attention when medicinal plants are used in gardens,thus providing a reference for the application of greening and medicinal plants in the garden.