临床治疗面肌痉挛的研究进展

Research Progress in Clinical Treatment of Hemifacial Spasm

面肌痉挛是因一侧面神经异常兴奋引起同侧面部肌肉出现阵发性非自主性抽搐,该病发病机制尚无定论,其病程进展缓慢,呈渐进性发展。在治疗上较为困难,目前临床上没有特效治疗方法,属于难治性疾病之一。随着显微神经外科的发展,人们对于该病的病因有了进一步认识,且在治疗方面取得了长足的进展。本文针对面肌痉挛的治疗进展进行综述,将有助于临床对面肌痉挛的规范诊疗。

Hemifacial spasm is one side facial muscular paroxysm non-spontaneous twitch caused by abnormal excitement of the same side facial nerves,the pathogenesisof the disease is still unclear with slow symptoms progression and progressive development.The disease is difficult to treat,there is no specific treatment in clinical,and it is one of the refractory diseases.With the development of microneurosurgery,people have a better understanding of the etiology of the disease and have made great progress in treatment.This article reviews the progress in the treatment of hemifacial spasm,which will be helpful to the clinical diagnosis and treatment of hemifacial spasm.