数字经济赋能制造业服务化发展研究——以北京市为例

Digital Economy Empowering Manufacturing Servitization Development: A Case Study on the City of Beijing

数字经济是推动制造业实现转型升级的新动力,探究数字经济对制造业服务化的影响机制有助于推动制造业实现高质量发展。基于北京市2004—2020年数据,构建指标体系并使用熵值法测度其数字经济发展水平和制造业服务化水平,在此基础上构建回归模型分析北京市数字经济对制造业服务化的影响。结果表明:数字经济的三个维度中,数字产业化发展和数字经济发展创新均与数字经济基础设施高度相关。数字经济基础设施发展正向影响制造业服务化发展,对制造业服务化具有赋能作用。对数字经济赋能制造业服务化提出如下建议:继续加快以大数据、工业互联网等为代表的数字经济基础设施建设;提升智能制造、数字经济与制造业融合、互联网工业融合等示范项目的支撑、培育力度;明确数字经济相关人才技能、素质要求,多渠道完成人才培养和转型。

Digital economy is a new driving force to promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry and exploring the impact mechanism of digital economy on manufacturing servitization will help to promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry.Based on the collected data of Beijing City from 2004 to 2020,a comprehensive index system is constructed and the entropy method is used to measure the development level of digital economy and the servitization of manufacturing industry.On this basis,a regression model is built to analyze the impact of digital economy on manufacturing servitization in Beijing.The study shows that among the three dimensions of digital economy,the development of digital industrialization and innovation are most highly related to digital economy infrastructure.The development of digital economic infrastructure is positively affecting the servitization development of manufacturing industry,and has an empowering effect on the servitization of manufacturing industry in Beijing.The following proposals are put forward for the digital economy empowering the servitization.Firstly,the building of such digital economy infrastructure as big data and the Industrial Internet should be continuously improved;secondly,support and cultivation of the demonstration projects should be enhanced that showcase intelligent manufacturing,the integration of digital economy into the manufacturing industry and the Industrial Internet;thirdly,skills and qualifications required for the talents related to digital economy should be clarified,thus accomplishing the cultivation and transformation of talents and facilitating the development of digital economy.