大学学术创业的价值理性与工具理性

On Value Rationality and Instrumental Rationality of University Academic Entrepreneurship

学术创业应该是被有理性、有意识的目的在推动,其问题一方面在于它在大学传统职能中的价值理性,大学需要根据以服务人类福祉为目的与出于真正的培养师生创新创业意识与能力为动机而确立学术创业的定位;另一方面在于它在大学传统职能中的工具理性,大学需要对于学术创业的发展路径建立保障体系并以基本规则限制其不受约束的市场化天性。尊重大学与师生的选择、规范学术创业导向、发挥师生在学术创业中自我约束的力量是推进大学学术创业可持续健康发展的基本策略。

Academic entrepreneurship should be promoted by rational and scientific purposes.Value rationality and instrumental rationality of academic entrepreneurship are included in the traditional functions of universities:the former requires to establish the orientation of academic entrepreneurship according to the purpose of serving human well-being and the motivation of cultivating the innovative and entrepreneurial consciousness and ability of both teachers and students,and the latter requires to establish a guarantee system for the development path of academic entrepreneurship and restrict its unconstrained marketization nature with basic rules.Respecting the choices of universities,teachers and students,standardizing the orientation of academic entrepreneurship,and exerting the self-restraint of teachers and students in academic entrepreneurship are the basic strategies to promote the sustainable and healthy development of university academic entrepreneurship.