英国儿童与自然关联测度实验方法及应用研究

Study on a Methodology of Connectedness between Children and Nature in the UK

接触自然是儿童全面成长不可或缺的一部分。随着城市化进程加快,儿童与自然的联系也在逐渐减少。儿童与自然关联测度是指运用科学的实验方法测量和跟踪儿童与自然的关联度状况。英国针对儿童权利及福祉的相关研究较为丰富,尤其是在加强儿童与自然关联方面。通过解析儿童与自然关联测度实验研究背景,以英国皇家鸟类保护协会(Royal Society for the Protection of Birds,简称RSPB)实验为例,分析其研究目的与意义、实验方法、测度工具在英国的应用实践,进而对实验的优点和不足进行分析评述,得出对我国的具体启示,可以从推进儿童与自然关联研究的数据化与智能化、提升环境建设过程中“儿童参与”的话语比重、发挥多方协作的合作模式三个方面出发,促进儿童接触自然,为我国儿童与自然相关研究提供借鉴与参考。

Exposure to nature is an indispensable part of a child’s all-round growth.As the process of urbanization accelerates,the connection between children and nature is gradually decreasing.The child-nature association mea-sure refers to the use of scientific experimental methods to measure and track the child’s association with nature.The UK has a wealth of relevant research on children’s rights Aand well-being,especially in strengthening the relationship between children and nature.By analyzing the experimen-tal research background of children and nature association measurement,take the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds(RSPB)experiment as an example to analyze its re-search purpose and significance,experimental methods,and application practice of measurement tools in the UK,and then analyze and comment on the advantages and dis-advantages of the experiment,and draw specific enlighten-ment for our country,which can be from the promotion of the data and intelligence of the research on the relationship between children and nature,the promotion of the propor-tion of the discourse of“children’s participation”in the pro-cess of environmental construction,to the multi-party co-operation model,promoting children’s contact with nature and providing reference and reference for the research on children and nature.