中国与东盟应对美国“印太战略”的政策比较及启示

Policy Comparison between China and ASEAN in Dealing with the US Indo-Pacific Strategy and Its Enlightenment

美国“印太战略”对中国和东盟的角色定位不同,但中国与东盟对该战略的政策应对既有趋同性,也有差异性。双方对该战略回应的趋同性表现在护持东盟中心地位、维护地区和平稳定、促进双方经贸合作、维护东盟地区规范等方面,而差异性体现在公开表态、平衡取向、南海争端、压力应对等层面。中国需要携手东盟聚焦“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设,尤其是加速“中国-东盟命运共同体”构建,同时支持东盟中心地位,以RCEP为契机扩大双方经贸合作空间,并持续关注东盟参与该战略的动向。

Although the US Indo-Pacific strategy has different role positioning for China and ASEAN,policy responses of China and ASEAN to this strategy are both similar and different.Their policy similarities in responding to this strategy are reflected as maintaining ASEAN’s centrality,protecting regional peace and stability,promoting bilateral economic and trade cooperation,and upholding ASEAN’s norms,while their differences are reflected in public statements,balance orientation,disputes over the South China Sea,and pressure response.China needs to work with ASEAN to focus on building the Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century and,in particular,accelerate the forging of a China-ASEAN community with a shared future,while supporting ASEAN’s centrality in regional affairs,expanding the space for bilateral economic and trade cooperation by taking the RECP as an opportunity,and keeping an eye on ASEAN’s involvement in the Indo-Pacific strategy of the United States.