《诗经》“三颂”与颂体的起源

"Three Songs"in"The Book of Songs"and the Origin of Song Style

《诗经》“三颂”是先秦时期的一种音乐文学,包括《周颂》《商颂》《鲁颂》。其中,《周颂》《商颂》用于祭祀告神,《鲁颂》用于祝颂。“三颂”对于后世颂体影响很大,尤其是《鲁颂》直接影响了颂体的形式和内容。同时,后世的颂体也在施用对象、创作题材、篇章结构方面较之《诗·颂》有了很大的发展,这也是颂之所以成为一种独立文体的重要原因。

The"Three Songs"of"The Book of Songs"is a kind of music literature in the pre-Qin period,including"Songs of Zhou","Songs of Shang"and"Songs of Lu".Among them,"Song of Zhou"and"Song of Shang"are used for offering sacrificesto the gods,and"Song of Lu"is used for blessing.The"Three Songs"had a great influence on the later generations of the Song style,especially the"Lu Song"directly affected the form and content of the Song style.At the same time,the later generations of eulogy have developed greatly compared with"Poetry·Song"in terms of application objects,creation themes,and chapter structure.This is also an important reason why ode has become an independent style.