“实在”与“确实”在不同语体中的立场表达特点

The Features of Stance-taking of Shizai and Queshi in Different Styles

“实在”与“确实”作为立场标记,都是在互动交际中使用,表达言者或作者对所引事实的强调,传达肯定性认识立场。但“实在”在正式度较高的语体中可表对比或补注,相当于“其实”,此时两个立场主体之间是相反或相对关系。“确实”的句法更为灵活,在科技体和新闻报道体中更多表确认,体现的是两个立场主体之间的一致关系;在谈话体中更多表强调,此时两个立场主体之间无明显趋同或趋异的关系。

As stance-taking markers,Shizai(实在)and Queshi(确实)are used in interactive communication to express the speaker's or author's emphasis on the facts and convey the positive cognitive position.However,Shizai(实在)can express compared or supplemented function in a more formal style,which is equivalent to Qishi(其实).At this time,there is an opposite relationship between the two stance subjects.The syntax of Queshi(确实)is more flexible,and it is used to express confirmed function in science style and news report style,which reflects the consistent relationship between the two subjects;while in the conversation,it is used to express emphasized function that there is no obvious convergence or divergence between the two subjects.