共享平台、相互性与价值证明

Sharing Platform,Reciprocity and Justification from Value

共享社会中的共享行动是否有价值?如果答案是肯定的,那么共享行动的价值是一种什么性质的价值,以及这种价值的确立需要什么样的保证?在共享经济的2.0时代,共享平台的出现让我们的共享活动可以以更高效的方式分配共享物,从而增加社会的福祉,在这个意义上它是有价值的。同时,共享行动的价值性还需要一个像共享平台这样的准-良序社会的保证,只有在这个平台之中,真正的相互性和互惠才能够成立从而变成共享的理由。借助于斯坎伦和诺奇克对价值的论证,我们也可以在共享平台和准-良序社会的意义上论证,共享行动有可能作为一种“高价价值”和“元价值”,进而某种意义上获得超越“共享物”价值的意义。

Are the sharing actions in a shared society valuable? What is the nature of the value in sharing actions and,what kind of guarantees are needed for such value to be justified? The answer given in this paper is that,in sharing economy 2.0,sharing platforms allow our sharing action to distribute goods in a more efficient way and increases the well-being of society.In this sense the sharing actions are valuable.At the same time,the value of sharing action requires the guarantee of a quasi-well-ordered society such as a sharing platform,where the real mutuality and reciprocity can be established and thus become the reason for sharing.The paper concludes by arguing that,from Scanlon and Nochick’s conceptions of value,we can also say that in the sharing platform and a quasiwell-ordered-society,the sharing action has the potential to be a “high value” and a “meta-value” and gain some senses beyond the value of “sharing objects”.