农村随迁老人家庭再嵌入的动力与张力

The Motivation and Tension of the Family Re-embedding of the Accompanying Elderly

在家庭化迁移背景下,家庭再嵌入正在成为随迁老人及其家庭面临的重大问题与现实挑战。成功的家庭再嵌入不仅有利于随迁老人顺利市民化,而且有利于城乡融合发展。随迁老人家庭再嵌入的动力在于:贫困倒逼、创造美好生活与正哺延续。随迁老人家庭再嵌入的现实张力来自生活模式的碰撞、日常的生活博弈以及刚性约束的打破。通过考察随迁老人家庭再嵌入的动力与张力可以发现,随迁老人责任日益核心化,但在家庭中的地位却呈现边缘化。解决好农村随迁老人家庭再嵌入,首先应积极营造随迁老人贡献的正面宣传;其次要积极构建家庭内部的民主机制;最后要构建专业化支持体系,帮助随迁老人顺利融入家庭。

In the context of family migration,family re-embedding is becoming a major task and realistic challenge facing the accompanying elderly and their families.Successful family re-embedding is not only conducive to the smooth urbanization of the accompanying elderly,but also to the development of urban-rural integration.The impetus for family re-embedding of the accompanying elderly lies in the fact that poverty is forced,to create a better life,and to continue to feed.The real tension of the family re-embedding of the accompanying elderly comes from:the collision of life patterns,the daily life game and the breaking of rigid constraints.By investigating the dynamics and tension of the family re-embedding of the accompanying elderly,we can find that the responsibilities of the accompanying elderly are becoming more and more core,but their status in the family presents the risk of marginalization.To solve the problems in the re-embedding of the accompanying elderly,it is necessary to widely recognize the contribution of the elderly and create a democratic mechanism within family.The most urgent task now is to build a social support system that guarantees family re-embedding of the accompanying elderly.