观察倾斜式卧位在新生儿溢乳和睡眠护理中的应用效果

To Observe the Application Effect of Inclined Decubitus Position in Neonatal Galactorrhea and Sleep Nursing

目的:观察倾斜式卧位在新生儿溢乳和睡眠护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年5月至2020年5月聊城市东昌府区妇幼保健院收治的足月顺产的新生儿100例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予倾斜式卧位护理干预,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)比较2组产妇干预前后焦虑及抑郁改善情况,同时观察2组新生儿体质量增长值、日均睡眠时间、产妇开奶时间及溢乳情况,比较2组产妇护理满意度。结果:干预后,观察组新生儿体质量增长值、日均睡眠时间评分高于对照组,产妇开奶时间评分短于对照组,观察组溢乳率低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:倾斜式卧位可以有效提高新生儿的睡眠质量,延长睡眠时间,可降低溢乳率,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广使用。

Objective:To observe the application effect of inclined decubitus position in neonatal galactorrhea and sleep nursing.Methods:A total of 100 newborns admitted to the Dongchangfu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Liaocheng City from May 2019 to May 2020 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given inclined decubitus nursing intervention.Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression in the two groups before and after intervention,and the increase value of newborn body weight,daily sleep time,puerpera milk opening time and milk overflow were observed between the two groups,the satisfaction of maternal nursing was also compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the neonatal body weight growth value and average daily sleep time score of the observation group were higher than that of the control group,the maternal milk opening time score was shorter than that of the control group,the milk spilt rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and nursing satisfaction was higher than that of the control group,the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:Inclined decubitus position can effectively improve the sleep quality of newborns,prolong the sleep time,reduce the rate of milk overflow,and improve nursing satisfaction,which is worthy of clinical application.