观察睡眠护理对呼吸内科患者睡眠及生命质量的影响

To Observe the Effect of Sleep Nursing on Sleep and Quality of Life in Respiratory Patients

目的:观察睡眠护理对呼吸内科患者睡眠及生命质量的影响。方法:选取2019年6月至2020年12月牡丹江医学院附属红旗医院收治的呼吸内科患者90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者给予睡眠护理,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量的变化,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)比较2组患者抑郁、焦虑症状的变化,采用健康调查简表(SF-36)比较2组患者生命质量的改善情况。结果:干预后,观察组患者PSQI评分显著低于对照组,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分显著低于对照组,SF-36评分显著高于对照组,观察组睡眠质量较好,焦虑及抑郁情绪改善明显,患者生命质量较高,2组比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:睡眠护理应用于呼吸内科患者中可有效地改善患者的睡眠质量,改善患者焦虑及抑郁情绪,进而提升患者的生命质量,促进患者早日康复,值得临床推广。

Objective:To observe the effect of sleep nursing on sleep and quality of life in respiratory patients.Methods:A total of 90 respiratory patients admitted to the Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical College from June 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research subjects,and were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,with 45 patients in each group.Control group was given routine nursing,observation group was given sleep nursing,and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the changes of sleep quality between 2 groups before and after intervention.Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)were used to compare the changes of depression and anxiety symptoms.The quality of life was compared using the MOS Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36).Results:After the intervention,the PSQI score in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,and SAS scores and SDS score in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,SF-36 score is significantly higher than the control group,that is to say the observation group has better sleep quality,anxiety and depression mood has improved,patients′life quality are higher,the differences are statistically significant(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:Sleep nursing application in respiratory patients can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients,improve patients′anxiety and depression mood,psychological status,and then enhance the quality of life,promote patients to recover early,which is worthy of clinical promotion.