论民国时期阅览室的管理与分类

Research on the Management and Classification of Reading Roomsin the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期,随着图书馆事业的发展,作为其中核心要素的阅览室也日趋进步,相关的管理制度逐渐完善,分类也逐渐多样。在管理制度方面,主要体现在阅览室的开放时间、进出要求、取阅手续、阅览者物品保管与存放、纪律及禁戒、书籍保护与赔付规则等。在分类方面,从阅览群体角度可分为儿童阅览室、妇女阅览室、学生阅览室等;从阅览室内容角度分为杂志阅览室、书报阅览室等。民国时期阅览室的有关规范等,在今天仍然颇有借鉴意义。

During the period of the Republic of China,with the development of the library industry,the reading room,as the core element,also made progress day by day.The relevant management system was gradually improved and the classification was gradually diversified.In the field of management system,it is mainly reflected in the opening hours of the reading room,access requirements,reading procedures,the custody and storage of readers’items,discipline and prohibition,book protection and compensation rules,etc.In the field of classification,from the perspective of reading groups,it can be divided into children’s reading room,women’s reading room,student’s reading room,etc.From the perspective of content,the reading room is divided into magazine reading room,book and newspaper reading room,etc.The relevant norms of the reading room in the period of the Republic of China still have great significance today.