基于工作过程系统化的新闻写作课的创设——以综合消息写作学习情境为例

Creation of News Writing Course Based on Systematization of Working Process——Taking the Learning Situation of Comprehensive News Writing as an Example

针对新闻采访与写作课程开发不足和可资借鉴资料又少等实际情况,该文以基于工作过程系统化理论为指导,以综合消息写作学习情境为例,按照寻找线索、确定选题、准备采访、实施采访、写作稿件、修改稿件、刊发稿件这7个步骤,继续探讨基于工作过程系统化的新闻采访与写作课程开发与实践。该文认为,这种将撰写新闻稿件分为7个部分的做法,其优点是让学习者尤其是初学者能够在学习、借鉴的过程中有迹可循,缺点是人为地扰乱了撰文过程中内在整体性。

In view of the reality of the lack of News Interview and Writing course development and reference data,this paper takes the work process systematization theory as the guidance,takes the comprehensive news writing learning situation as an example,and follows the seven steps of finding clues,determining topics,preparing interviews,implementing interviews,writing manuscripts,modifying manuscripts and publishing manuscripts,continue to explore the development and practice of News Interview and Writing course based on the systematization of work process.The article holds that this practice of dividing the writing of news manuscripts into seven parts has the advantage that learners,especially beginners,can follow in the process of learning and reference,while the disadvantage is that it artificially disturbs the internal integrity in the process of writing.