“九二共识”:“一个中国”象征符号的形成分析

The“1992 Consensus”:The Formation of a Symbol of the“One China Principle”

“九二共识”诞生至今,已从概述一段文字或历史的“话语简称”,逐渐演变为具有特殊政治意涵的“话语符号”。不过,被置于迥异的社会中后,不同的政治主体对此有不同的理解,大陆方面、国民党和民进党都试图建构符合自身需要的集体记忆。使用政治现象学的研究框架,梳理“九二共识”的符号化过程,关注其与主体“一个中国”之间的联系,在事实、事态、事件三个层面分析二者之间的互动,通过描述对象的“如何”而不是“什么”,可以归纳出大陆方面强化二者间联系的方法,并找出二者在台湾地区“失联”的原因。

Since its inception,the“1992 Consensus”has gradually evolved from a“discourse abbreviation”,which summarizes a text or a history,to a“discourse symbol”with specific political connotations.In different social contexts,the interpretations of the“1992 Consensus”vary greatly,as Chinese mainland,the Kuomintang(KMT)and the Democratic Progressive Party(DPP)all attempt to construct the collective memory in line with their own political goals.Resorting to political phenomenology,I analyze the symbolization process of the“1992 Consensus”and examine its relationship with the“One China principle”from the three perspectives of facts,situations,events.By focusing on the How,not the What,I aim to identify the ties that bind the“1992 Consensus”and the“One China principle”in Chinese mainland and explain the disconnection of the two policies in Taiwan region.