国外妊娠相关焦虑评估工具

Research progress of assessment tools for pregnancy-related anxiety abroad

妊娠相关焦虑与早产等不良妊娠结局有关,严重影响母婴的身心健康。因此准确及时地筛查孕妇是否存在妊娠相关焦虑及焦虑程度显得至关重要。本文对妊娠相关焦虑的概念、国外妊娠相关焦虑评估工具的发展现状、适用对象、测量内容及信效度等内容进行了概述。建议在临床护理工作中可考虑多种评估工具结合应用并本土化,进一步开发测试适用于我国孕妇的妊娠相关焦虑评估工具。

Pregnancy-related anxiety is associated with premature delivery and other adverse pregnancy outcomes,seriously affecting the physical and cental health of mothers and infants.Therefore,it is very important to accurately and timely screen pregnant women for pregnancy-relatecd anxiety and the degree of anxiety.This paper introduces the concept of pregnancy-related anxiety,expounds the pregnancy-related anxiety assessment tools development present situation abroad,the applicable objects,the content such as reliability and validity of measurement,domestic scholars to choose the appropriate assessment tools is dedicated to provide you with guidance,at the same time for the development conforms to our country culture under the background of pregnancy-related anxiety assessment tools to provide the reference value..