新中国成立初期中南区的“和平分田”及其纠正

On Equalizing Farmland with Harmony and the Correcting of it in Central and Southern China at the Beginning of PRC

新中国成立初期,中南各省在土改中普遍出现了"和平分田"现象,原因在于在全国取得胜利的和平形势下,相当一部分土改干部、农民、地主存在"和平分田"的思想。这引起党中央和有关部门的高度关注和批评,强调"土改是一场系统的激烈的斗争",要发动群众,进行斗争土改,彻底摧毁农村的封建统治。新中国成立初期对中南区"和平分田"的批判与纠正可以进一步证实,在中共的土改理论与实践中,"斗争土改"是根本的道路。当然,中共所强调的斗争土改并非乱打、乱捕、乱杀,而是在党和政府领导下的有秩序的合法斗争。

In the early days of the founding of PRC,the land reform in central and southern Provinces generally occurred the phenomenon of"equalizing farmland with harmony".The reason lies in the fact that under the peaceful situation of the victory of the whole country,quite a number of cadres of land reform,peasants and landlords had the idea of"dividing the land equally with harmony".This aroused great concern and criticism from the Party Central Committee and relevant departments,stressing that"land reform is a systematic and fierce struggle"and that the masses should be mobilized to fight in the land reform and completely destroy the feudal rule in the countryside.The criticism and correction of"equalizing farmland with harmony"in the central and southern region can further prove that in the theory and practice of land reform of the CPC,reforming land with fighting is the fundamental way.However,the struggle in land reform emphasized by the CPC does not mean beating,arrest and killing at random,but an orderly and legitimate struggle under the leadership of the Party and the government.