后疫情时代下炼化企业的生产经营优化研究

Research on Operation Optimization of Refineries and Petrochemical Enterprises in Post-Pandemic Era

在后疫情时代,全球疫情好转、经济恢复、油价高企,炼化企业普遍希望提高装置负荷、做大原油加工量,以赚取更高收益。但同时,经济恢复存在结构不均衡和基础不坚实的问题。站在行业健康发展的角度,研判炼化行业在后疫情时代的生产经营优化方向,尤其是确定适宜的原油加工量,有其研究意义和实用价值。文章基于我国石化企业部分炼厂的集成模型和近期原油、成品油市场情况,重点对原油加工量与效益的关系进行了测算和分析,并探讨炼化企业在后疫情时代的生产经营方向。

In the post-pandemic era,with global economy recovering and oil price rising,refineries and petrochemical enterprises generally hope to increase operation load and crude runs to earn higher profits.But there are problems of unbalanced structure and weak foundation in economic recovery.From the perspective of healthy development of the industry,it is of significance and practical value to study and judge the direction of operation optimization for refining and petrochemical industry in the post-pandemic era,especially to determine the appropriate crude oil processing volume.Based on the integrated model of some Sinopec refineries and the recent market situation of crude oil and refined oil products,this paper mainly calculates and analyzes the relationship between crude oil processing volume and efficiency,and discusses the operation direction of refining and petrochemical enterprises in the post-pandemic era.