青岛市东岸城区小学教育资源空间布局研究

A study on the spatial distribution of primary education resources on Eastern Shore of Qingdao

以青岛市东岸城区小学教育资源为例,采用核密度分析、指标信息熵模型、基于泰森多边形改进的学区划分模型等方法,从数量、质量、可达性三方面对青岛市东岸城区小学空间布局进行分析。研究结果表明青岛市东岸城区小学教育资源呈现西密东疏,南多北少的不均衡分布特征,由于与人口耦合紧密度不够,导致整体可达性较差。据此提出优化建议,旨在为后续小学教育资源增改扩建提供依据。

Taking the primary school education resources on the Eastern Shore of Qingdao as examples,the analysis of the spatial layout of primary schools on Qingdao Eastern Shore adopts methods such as kernel density analysis,index information entropy model,and improved school district division model based on Tyson polygons.The results are evaluated based on quantity,quality,and accessibility.The results show that the educational resources of primary schools on the Eastern Shore of Qingdao urban area are densely distributed in the west and sparse to the east,with more in the south and less in the north.The overall accessibility is poor due to insufficient correlation with the population.Based on this study,we make suggestions to provide a basis for the subsequent increase,reform,and expansion of primary school education resources.