延续性护理对乙型肝炎合并糖尿病患者自护能力影响分析

Analysis of the effect of continuous nursing on the self-care ability of patients with hepatitis B and diabetes

目的:分析延续性护理对乙型肝炎合并糖尿病患者自护能力的影响。方法:选取2019年1月至2020年6月医院收治的100例乙型肝炎合并糖尿病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,根据护理方法的不同分为观察组(采取延续性护理,共计50例)和对照组(采取常规护理,共计50例)。在患者出院1个月后采用自我护理能力量表评价两组患者出院后的自我护理能力,并比较两组患者出院前与出院半年后肝功能指标以及血糖指标的变化。结果:本次研究中观察组自我护理能力量表中的各方面得分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者出院前与出院半年后肝功能指标改善幅度明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组出院前与出院半年后血糖指标改善幅度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理的应用有助于提高乙型肝炎合并糖尿病患者的自我护理能力,从而改善患者的肝功能与血糖水平。

Objective:To analyze the effect of continuous nursing on the self-care ability of patients with hepatitis B and diabetes.Methods:From January 2019 to June 2020,the clinical data of 100 patients with hepatitis B combined with diabetes in hospitals were selected for retrospective analysis.According to the different nursing methods,they were divided into observation group(continuous nursing,50 cases in total)and Control group(take routine care,a total of 50 cases).One month after the patients were discharged from the hospital,the self-care ability scale was used to evaluate the self-care ability of the two groups of patients after discharge,and the changes in liver function indexes and blood glucose indexes of the two groups were compared before and half a year after discharge.Results:In this study,the scores of all aspects of the self-care ability scale of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05);the improvement of liver function indexes of the observation group before and half a year after discharge was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the improvement of blood glucose index before discharge and half a year after discharge in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of continual care can help improve the self-care ability of patients with hepatitis B combined with diabetes,thereby improving the liver function and blood glucose level of patients,and it is worthy of promotion and application.