穴位埋线治疗慢性胃炎文献计量学分析与评价

Bibliometric Analysis and Evaluation of Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Gastritis

目的探讨穴位埋线治疗慢性胃炎的研究现状,以总结选穴规律,为临床和实验研究提供依据。方法通过检索数据库CNKI、VIP、WANFANG DATA、CBM、PubMed中采用穴位埋线疗法对慢性胃炎进行治疗的相关文献,并使用文献计量学的方法对其进行研究。结果检索日期为建库至2020年12月,经筛查与剔除后,共有63篇文献符合纳入标准。文献多集中在普刊,核心期刊论文相对较少,大部分文献质量相对较低。穴位埋线治疗慢性胃炎文献的选穴规律为:选穴以中脘、足三里、胃俞、脾俞、上脘等有调理中焦、和胃止痛作用的穴位为主;所选主要经脉有足太阳膀胱经、足阳明胃经、任脉。在这3条经脉中,就选穴个数、选穴频次而言,足太阳膀胱经皆最多;腧穴选择部位多集中在腹部及腰背部。结论穴位埋线治疗慢性胃炎临床研究水平较低,需进一步规范试验方案设计,严格遵循随机、对照和盲法原则,加强探讨穴位埋线治疗慢性胃炎的最佳方案。

Objective To discuss the research status of acupoint catgut embedding therapy for chronic gastritis,to summarize the law of acupoint selection,and to provide basis for clinical treatment and scientific research.Methods Through searching CNKI,VIP,Wanfang Data,CBM,PubMed database related literature of acupoint catgut embedding therapy for chronic gastritis,and bibliometric method was used to study them.Results The retrieval date was from the database construction to December 2020.After screening and elimination,a total of 63 literatures met the inclusion criteria.Most of the literatures are concentrated in general periodicals,and the core journals are relatively few.Most of the literatures are of low quality.The selection rules of acupoints for the treatment of chronic gastritis by embedding catgut at acupoints are as follows:the main points are Zhongwan,Zusanli,Weishu,Pishu and Shangwan,which regulate the middle jiao and relieve pain in the stomach;The main meridians were the foot sun bladder meridian,foot Yangming stomach meridian and Ren meridian.In these three meridians,the foot sun bladder meridian was the most in terms of the number and frequency of acupoint selection.Acupoints are mainly selected on the abdomen and lumbar back.Conclusion The clinical research level of acupoint catgut embedding therapy for chronic gastritis is relatively low.It is necessary to further standardize the experimental scheme design,strictly follow the principles of randomization,control and blindness,and strengthen the exploration of the best scheme of acupoint catgut embedding therapy for chronic gastritis.