人机融合语境下传播学的后人文主义转向

The Post-Humanist Shift in Communication Studies in the Context of Human-Computer Integration

人机分离语境下的传播学普遍持有人文主义的立场,这种立场显然不符合人机融合语境下的传播实践,因为人机融合语境下的传播实践将构建一种具身的人机共生关系,这种新型的人机关系将消解人在传播活动中的主体性。因此,传播学在人机融合语境下应该发生一次后人文主义转向:这种转向需要传播学在技术现象学的基础上重新理解媒介与人之间的关系,不再将人视为主体,不再将媒介视为工具,而是将两者视为具身的共生关系。

Communication studies in the context of human–computer separation generally adopt a humanistic position that is obviously not in line with communication practices in the context of human–computer integration.Communication practices in the context of human–computer integration build a human-computer embodied symbiotic relationship that eliminates the subjectivity of the“human”in communication activities.Therefore,a post-humanist shift is needed in the context of human–computer integration.This shift requires communication studies to rethink the relationship between media and humans based on the phenomenology of technology.Communication no longer regards“human”as the main body and“media”as the tool but rather considers the two as an embodied symbiosis.