多方互动视角下的宁都会议再研究

Restudy on Ningdu Conference From the Perspective of Multifaceted Interaction

宁都会议的起因既有前后方的苏区中央局成员关于前方军事部署的分歧,也有前方的苏区中央局成员组织领导的问题,而1932年9月26日朱德、毛泽东发布的《敌大举进攻前部队向北工作一时期的训令》则是促成宁都会议召开的直接因素。会上及会后,前后方的苏区中央局成员互有批评,但主要批评毛泽东的所谓“右倾”和周恩来的所谓“调和”,并通过毛泽东暂时回后方的决定。中共临时中央和共产国际代表起初是不同意公开批评和召回毛泽东的,不过临时中央出于前方领导一致地执行进攻路线的考虑,后来同意此决定,以至撤销毛泽东的红一方面军总政治委员职务。

The cause of the Ningdu Conference was the disagreement between the front and rear members of Central Bureau of the Soviet Area regarding the military deployment ahead, and the problems of the leadership of the front members of Central Bureau of the Soviet Area. On September 26, 1932, Zhu De and Mao Zedong issued the Instructions for the Red Army to Work Northward for a Period Before the Enemy’s Large-scale Attack, which was the direct factor that contributing to the convening of the Ningdu Conference. At and after the conference, the front and rear members of Central Bureau of the Soviet Area criticized each other, but mainly criticized Mao Zedong’s so-called "right deviation" and Zhou Enlai’s so-called "reconciliation", and passed the decision to let Mao Zedong return to the rear temporarily. Provisional Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Comintern initially disagreed with public criticism and recall of Mao Zedong. However, Provisional Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee later agreed to this decision out of consideration that the leadership of the front unanimously implemented the offensive line, and even revoked Mao Zedong’s position as the chief political commissar of the first front army of the Red Army.