黎平会议相关问题考辨

Textual Research on Related Questions of the Liping Conference

黎平会议召开的时间是1934年12月17日晚上和18日上午,主持人是博古而不是周恩来。李德和王智涛参加了会议,陈云、刘少奇、凯丰、邓小平没有出席。在与二、六军团会师的既定方案被否决的同时,毛泽东也将自己的战略构想由“插向滇东……创建黔滇川边苏区”调整为“新的根据地区应该是川黔边区地区”。在黎平会议上,周恩来的作用至关重要。没有博古的转变,黎平会议也很难形成开辟川黔边根据地的共识。虽然没有与会,但一线将领坚决挺进黔北的主张对决议的形成也具有举足轻重的影响。为进一步审查新的战略抉择,黎平会议还做出了召开政治局扩大会议(遵义会议)的决定。在黎平,中国共产党历史上的伟大转折已经正式开启。

The Liping Conference was held on the evening of December 17 th and the morning of December 18 th, 1934. The host was Bo Gu rather than Zhou Enlai. Li De and Wang Zhitao attended the meeting, but Chen Yun, Liu Shaoqi, Kaifeng, and Deng Xiaoping did not attend. While the established plan of the 2 nd and 6 th corps was rejected, Mao Zedong also adjusted his strategic vision from "inserting into east Yunnan to create the Soviet Border Area of Guizhou-Yunnan-Sichuan" to "the new base area should be the Border Area of Sichuan-Guizhou". At the Liping Conference, Zhou Enlai’s role was crucial. Without Bogu’s transformation, it would be difficult for the Liping Conference to form a consensus on opening up the Base Area of Sichuan-Guizhou. Although they did not attend the meeting, the idea of the first-line generals resolutely advancing into northern Guizhou was very important. In order to further review the new strategic choices, the Liping Conference decided to convene an enlarged meeting of the Politburo(Zunyi Conference). In Liping, a great turning point in the history of the CPC officially began.