心理干预对新型冠状病毒肺炎上门排查社区工作人员抑郁、焦虑程度的影响

The effect of psychological intervention on the degree of depression and anxiety of COVID-19 door-to-door inspection community workers

目的:探讨心理干预对新型冠状肺炎疫情爆发期间上门排查社区工作人员抑郁、焦虑程度的影响效果。方法:选取2020年3月4日至4月1日期间上川社区上门排查工作人员60例,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组30例,干预组予以心理干预,对照组不予处理,分别于干预前后评估SDS、SAS评分。结果:干预前,两组受试者在SDS、SAS评分上均无统计学差异(P>0.05);干预组干预前后SDS、SAS评分均明显下降(P<0.05),而对照组干预前后SDS、SAS评分均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:心理干预可有效减轻上门排查社区工作人员的抑郁和焦虑程度,有利于提高患者生活质量,值得进一步推广。

Objective:To explore the effect of psychological intervention on the degree of depression and anxiety of community workers during the outbreak of new coronapneumonia.Methods:60 door-to-door inspection workers in Shangchuan community from March 4 to April 1,2020 were randomly divided into intervention group(n=30)and control group(n=30).The intervention group was given psychological intervention,while the control group was not treated.SDS and SAS scores were evaluated before and after intervention.Results:There was no significant difference in the scores of SDS and SAS between the two groups before and after intervention,but the scores of SDS and SAS in the intervention group decreased significantly before and after intervention,while the scores of SDS and SAS in the control group had no significant difference before and after intervention.Conclusion:Psychological intervention can effectively reduce the degree of depression and anxiety of door-to-door community workers and improve the quality of life of patients,which is worth further popularizing.