智能网联时代汽车智能座舱操作系统的发展

Operating System Development for Automotive Intelligent Cockpit in an Intelligent and Networked Era

随着智能座舱领域以及驾驶辅助功能的不断升级,必然伴随传感器数量的提高、芯片算力要求的提高,基于软件定义汽车的共识,芯片、操作系统、中间件、应用算法软件、数据是实现智能座舱的关键因素。对汽车的架构及座舱的实现方式进行梳理,同时结合一汽红旗H9、E-HS9车型的实践,对汽车座舱操作系统的现状和趋势进行分析,探讨在新一轮科技和产业发展中的应对战略。

With the development of Internet,communication technology,cloud computing and other technologies,all walks of life have entered a stage of innovation,which has boosted the development of electrification,networking,intelligence and sharing of automobiles.With the continuous upgrading of the field of intelligent cockpit and driver assistance functions,it will inevitably be accompanied by the increase in the number of sensors and the increase in chip computing power requirements.Based on the consensus of software-defined automobiles,chips,operating systems,middleware,application algorithm software,and data are the key to realizing intelligence.The key factor in the cockpit.This paper firstly sorts out the architecture of the car and the realization method of the cockpit.At the same time,combined with the practice of FAW Hongqi H9 and E-HS9 models,it analyzes the current situation and trend of the car cockpit operating system,and discusses the coping strategy in the new round of scientific and industrial development.