“绿色发展西南模式”的思考与实施路径--以中国石油西南油气田公司为例

Thinking and implementation path of"Green Development Mode in Southwest China":A case study on PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company

作为西南地区最大的油气生产企业,中国石油西南油气田公司(以下简称西南油气田)正在加快天然气增储上产的步伐、推进以建成国内最大的现代化天然气工业基地为目标的“三步走”战略。为了应对上述过程中所面临的更好地满足区域内清洁用能需求、能耗和碳排放量刚性增长以及向绿色能源综合服务公司转型难度大等多重挑战,亟须探索天然气规模上产与绿色低碳高质量发展协同的“绿色发展西南模式”之路。为此,分析了川渝地区清洁能源资源禀赋及发展条件,明确了天然气产业在清洁能源发展中的定位与作用,梳理了天然气生产企业保障能源安全及清洁生产面临的挑战,进而有针对性地提出了“绿色发展西南模式”的总体思路:以川渝地区天然气、水力、风力、太阳能、地热等清洁能源资源为依托,充分发挥天然气清洁低碳、灵活调峰、综合利用效率高的独特作用,以及西南油气田在天然气产业链的资源、管网和市场优势,聚焦内部清洁替代和外部融合发展两个方面,发展5个“天然气+”(天然气+水风光电、天然气+余压发电、天然气+氢能、天然气+地热、天然气+CCS/CCUS)的“绿色发展西南模式”,把西南油气田建成“气、水、风、光、电、热、氢”深度融合发展的低碳/零碳示范区,努力将其建设成为“业务多元、产品多样”的绿色能源综合服务公司。

As the largest oil and gas production enterprise in Southwest China,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company(hereinafter referred to as Southwest Oil&Gasfield)has been speeding up the pace of natural gas reserves and production increase and promoting the"threestep"strategies to achieve the goal of building up the largest modern natural gas industry base in China.In order to cope with the challenges in this process to better satisfy the regional energy demand,energy consumption and rigid carbon emission increase and difficult to transform into a comprehensive green energy service company,it is urgent to explore the road of"Green Development Mode in Southwest China"which collaborates the large-scale natural gas production increase with the green,low carbon and high-quality development.In this regard,we analyzed the natural endowment and development conditions of clean energy resources in the Sichuan–Chongqing area,clarified the positioning and role of natural gas industry in the development of clean energy,and sorted out the challenges of natural gas production enterprises to ensure energy security and clean production.Based on this,we put forward the general idea of"Green Development Mode in Southwest China"specifically as follows.Relying on natural gas,hydro power,wind power,solar energy,geothermal and other clean energy resources in the Sichuan–Chongqing area,we should give full play to the unique performance of natural gas(i.e.,clean and low carbon,flexible peak shaving and high comprehensive utilization efficiency)and the advantages of Southwest Oil&Gasfield in the resources,pipeline network and market of natural gas industry chain,focus on both internal clean energy replacement and external integration development,and develop the"Green Development Mode in Southwest China"with natural gas+hydro,wind and photo electricity,natural gas+residual pressure power generation,natural gas+hydrogen,natural gas+geothermal,and natural gas+CCS/CCUS,so as to turn the Southwest Oil&Gasfield into a low carbon/zero carbon demonstration area with the in-depth integrated development of"natural gas,hydro,wind,light,electricity,heat,and hydrogen"and transform it into a comprehensive green energy service company with"diversified businesses and various products".