药用淫羊藿栽培研究现状与展望

Research Progress and Prospect of Cultivation of Medicinal Plants of Epimedii Folium

淫羊藿是小檗科多年生落叶或常绿草本植物,在我国已有上千年的药用历史。目前,其药用品种野生资源遭到严重破坏,为获取有效成分高且质量均一的药材,积极开展淫羊藿药用植物人工栽培工作迫在眉睫。通过对药用淫羊藿生长特征进行梳理,总结该属药用植物不同空间尺度上的自然生境,整理其地理分布信息,探讨淫羊藿药用品种植物生长适宜的环境条件,重点对淫羊藿药用植物的人工繁育技术、人工栽培条件、药材质量影响因素及质量控制对策进行总结,以期为开展其人工栽培工作提供参考。

The original plants of Epimedii Folium are perennial deciduous or evergreen herbs of the Berberidaceae family,with a medicinal history of thousands of years in China.At present,the wild resources of medicinal varieties of Epimedii Folium have been seriously damaged.To obtain medicinal materials with high content of effective components and uniform quality,it is urgent to carry out the artificial cultivation of medicinal plants of Epimedii Folium.The present study sorted out the growth characteristics of medicinal plants of Epimedii Folium,summarized their natural habitats at different spatial scales,collated the geographical distribution information,discussed their suitable environmental conditions for the growth,highlighted the artificial cultivation technologies and conditions,factors affecting the quality of medicinal plants,and quality control strategies in order to provide references for the artificial cultivation of medicinal plants of Epimedii Folium.