论网络语言的社群化

On the Communization of Internet Language

网络语言社群是移动互联时代通过语言建构的新的组织形式。网络语言社群化的表征包括网络语言社群的建构和网络语言的社群化传播两个方面。根据社群成员的语言需求,网络语言社群可分为兴趣社群、关系社群、幻想社群和交易社群4种基本类型。网络语言的社群化是在符号机制、媒介机制、关系机制和传播机制等多种机制的综合作用下形成与发展的,既有利于关注社会与批判现实、表达情感与调适心态的积极意义,也有容易导致语言贬值与社交壁垒、兴趣固化与思维情绪化的消极影响。从社群化视角来考察网络语言的发展现状,有利于拓展和深入网络语言研究。

With the rapid development of information technology and wide access to internet,internet language has attracted much academic attention in the past two decades.The internet language community is a new organisational form constructed by Internet language in the era of mobile Internet.This study provides an overview of the communization of internet language and focuses on its forms,mechanisms and influences.The communization of internet language is reflected in two aspects:the construction of internet language community and the community-wide spread of internet language.The internet language communities can be divided into four categories:interest community,relation community,fantasy community,and transaction community.There are four mechanisms for the formation and development of the communization of internet language:symbol mechanism,media mechanism,relation mechanism,and communication mechanism.The communization of internet language has both positive and negative infl uences.The positive eff ects include its focus on and criticism of society,expression of one’s feelings and adjustment of one’s mentality.The negative eff ects include the devaluation of language,creation of barriers to one’s social communication,narrowing of one’s interests,and formation of one’s over-sensitivity.This study argues that investigating the development of internet language from the perspective of communization can expand and deepen the research on internet language.