新发展社会学体系构建中的“城乡向度”

The“Urban-Rural Dimension”in the Construction of the System of New Sociology of Development

如果说发展社会学的主要目标是探索和提炼发展中国家快速实现工业化和城市化的发展经验模式,那么新发展社会学最具核心实体性意义的任务则可表述为,在初步实现工业化城市化的基础之上,进一步寻求城乡间经济—社会的均衡发展,凸显发展的秩序性、社会性、生态性和文化性。而上述目标实现的关键则在于新发展理论对“城乡向度”的把握。在建构新发展社会学学科理论体系的过程中,应基于新发展理论的新取向,对发展主义“传统—现代”两分法和“内生—外发”理论预设展开系统的清理批判,揭示传统与现代间复杂的互动关系,注意寻找发展中国家“内发力量”,超越城乡结构分析框架,以生态文明调适城乡关系,努力实现城乡构型上的结构性突破,由此形成由“理论—模式—政策”构成的新的发展研究分析框架。

If the primary goal of sociology of development is to explore and refine the experience model of rapid industrialization and urbanization in developing countries,the core task of new sociology of development will be seeking the balance of socio-economic development between urban and rural areas and understanding the order,social,ecological,and cultural nature of development after the preliminary realization of industrialization and urbanization.The key lies in the grasp of the“urban-rural dimension”of new development theories.We need to systematically review and criticize the“traditional-modern”dichotomy and the theoretical assumption of“endogeneity versus exogeneity.”Also,it is crucial to reveal the complex interactive relationship between tradition and modernity and find“internalized power”in developing countries.In addition,we should transcend the urban-rural analytical framework and adjust the urban-rural relationship with ecological civilization.The goal is to form a new analytical framework involving a“theory-model-policy”continuum for development research.