传统村落文化景观基因传承与旅游发展融合度评价——以首批侗族传统村落为例

Evaluation on the Integration of Traditional Village Cultural Landscape Gene Inheritance and Tourism Development:A Case Study of the First Batch of Dong Traditional Villages

本文在分析文旅融合研究进展的基础上,从景观基因视角,运用系统分析、层次分析和熵权法等研究方法,从文化资源的旅游开发度、旅游活动的文化传承度、文旅发展的耦合协调度3个维度,构建了传统村落文化景观基因传承与旅游发展融合度的指标体系和综合评价函数。据此,对首批侗族传统村落进行评价。结果表明:(1)传统村落文化景观基因传承与旅游发展融合过程可分为“分散融合”、“融合调整”和“全面融合”3个阶段;(2)总体融合状况较好,内部差异不大;在融合维度中文化资源旅游开发度低,但旅游活动文化传承度高;在融合指标中文化资源景点开发度低,但文旅空间耦合度高;(3)案例评价证明了指标体系的合理性与可行性,能为传统村落发展提供有效参考信息。

Based on analyzing the research progress of cultural tourism integration,using the system analysis,analytic hierarchy process and entropy weight method,this paper constructed the index system and comprehensive evaluation function of the integration of traditional village cultural landscape gene inheritance and tourism development from three dimensions of tourism development degree of cultural resources,cultural inheritance degree of tourism activities and coupling coordination degree of cultural tourism development.On this basis,the first batch of Dong traditional villages were taken as samples for the evaluation.The results are shown as follows.(1)The integration process of traditional village cultural landscape gene inheritance and tourism development can be divided into three stages,i.e.,decentralized integration,integration adjustment and comprehensive integration.(2)The overall integration is good with little internal difference.The development of cultural resource tourism is low,but the cultural inheritance of tourism activities is high in the fusion dimension.The development degree of cultural resources and scenic spots is low,but the spatial coupling degree of culture and tourism is high in the fusion index.(3)The case evaluation proves the rationality and feasibility of the price index system,which can provide effective reference information for the development of traditional villages.