对深化《孙子兵法》研究的几点思考

Several Reflections on Deepening the Study of The Art of War

《孙子兵法》所蕴含的兵学文化内涵,具有历久弥新、超越时空的理性精神。研究和运用《孙子兵法》的思想原理,不应该走向极端,应努力避免出现郢书燕说、移花接木的现象,在对《孙子兵法》的阅读和诠释过程中要克服浅尝辄止、似是而非;要更加辩证地认识孙子思想体系的价值与地位,重视孙子理论旨趣的全面性与系统性,杜绝对其理论体系作断章取义的总结;在孙子兵法的借鉴与运用上要克服生搬硬套、无类比附的倾向,不能死守教条。总之,阅读、理解和运用《孙子兵法》不能死守教条,要根据时代形势和条件变化,灵活运用,并在大家普遍认同的军事原则上,萌生出新的原则和新的战法来。这些虽表面上与固有的兵学原则有距离,但其真正的精神内容却是合法的,这才是阅读、理解和运用《孙子兵法》的最上乘的境界。

The cultural connotation of military science contained in The Art of War has a rational spirit that transcends time and space.To study and apply the ideological principles of The Art of War,one should not go to extremes and try to avoid the phenomenon of making irrelevant comparison and misinterpretation.In the process of reading and interpreting The Art of War,shallow tastes and paradoxes should be overcome.The value and status of Sun Tzu’s ideological system should be more dialectically understood,the comprehensiveness and systematization of the purpose and aim of Sun Tzu’s theory should be paid attention to,and making partial summaries of Sun Tzu’s theoretical system should be avoided.In the reference and application of Sun Tzu’s art of war,the tendency of imitation and making bare comparison should be overcome and the dogma is not to be stuck to.In short,The Art of War should be read,understood and applied flexibly and the dogma should not be stuck to.New principles and tactics should be developed based on the military principles generally recognized by everyone.