白居易与苏轼咏花诗比较研究

Comparative Study on the Poems of Ode to Flowers Written by Bai Ju-yi and Su Shi

中唐诗人白居易和北宋诗人苏轼都创作了很多咏花诗,从内容上看,二人皆借咏花诗表达爱花惜花之情,借咏花来歌颂友情,不同的是白居易咏花诗多披露社会现实,而苏轼咏花诗多书写日常生活;从风格来看,二人咏花诗明快自然,精巧脱俗,不同之处是白诗浅切通俗,苏诗内敛隽永;在创作方法上二人皆用铺排和比兴手法,但白诗善用比喻拟人,苏诗长于抒情用典。通过比较,我们能够清楚地了解唐宋咏花诗的差异。

In the Tang Dynasty poet,Bai Ju-yi and the Northern Song Dynasty poet Su Shi have created a lot of flower poetry,from the content,two people are flower poetry to express the love of flowers cherish the feeling of flowers to praise friendship,the difference is that Bai Ju-yi poetry more disclosure of social reality,Su Shi poetry to write more daily life.From the style point of view,the two poetries bright and natural,exquisite and refined,the difference is the white poetry shallow cut popular,Su poetry within the collection meaningful.In terms of writing method,both of them use the technique of arrangement and comparison.Through the comparison,we can clearly understand the Tang and Song Dynasty ode to the poem the difference.