居住权制度实践问题及解决对策研究

Research on the Practical Problems and Solutions of Residence Right System

居住权制度历经多年争议终于在《民法典》中得以出现,但其仅有的六项条文尚不足以涵盖全部适用规则,在实践中一些较为突出的适用问题如居住权的设立方式、遗嘱参照适用规则、征收补偿请求权等值得关注。通过解释论方法,应结合《民法典》及其他法律的规定,梳理适用规则,通过增设法定居住权、建立遗嘱设立参照适用规则等方式解决适用难题。

After years of controversy,the residence right system can finally appear in the Civil Code.Be that as it may,only its six articles are still far from enough covering all applicable rules.In practice,some outstanding applicable problems,like the establishment way of the right of residence,the applicable rules of testator reference,and the right to claim for expropriation compensation and more,all worthy of public attention.Through the method of interpretative theory,and to sort out the applicable rules combining with the provisions of Civil Code and other laws,those difficult applicable problems shall be solved by adding legal right of residence and setting up applicable rules of reference for the establishment of wills.